Gum disease often develops quietly and without warning. It begins as plaque—a sticky film that forms on your teeth. If not removed, plaque hardens into tartar, which traps bacteria along the gumline. These bacteria irritate and infect the gums, causing early-stage gum disease called gingivitis. If gingivitis isn’t treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more serious condition that damages the tissue and bone that support your teeth. Other than bad breath or bleeding gums, there are usually very few warning signs. The disease often progresses silently, and by the time you notice something’s wrong, it could be too late—teeth may already be loosening or lost.
Tooth loss is just one consequence of gum disease. Research has shown it’s also linked to serious health issues like stroke, heart disease, diabetes, and pregnancy complications. When your gums are infected, it can affect your entire immune system.
The good news is that today’s treatments for gum disease are much easier and more comfortable than they used to be. With early diagnosis and the right care, we can manage or even reverse the effects of gum disease—often without surgery. Don’t wait for symptoms to get worse—regular checkups and cleanings are key to protecting your smile and your overall health.